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Peptide encyclopedia/ Follistatin 344
Illustration for Follistatin 344

THE PEPSRADAR ENCYCLOPEDIA

Follistatin 344

Myostatin-pathway and muscular-dystrophy research

Research topics · Sources checked 2026-10-04

Read the studies ↓

Follistatin 344 AT A GLANCE

The question behind the molecule.

Read findings and limitations ↓
3 selected publicationsIdentity mattersThe lack of a concurrent control limits causal interpretation. Gene-delivery outcomes cannot be transferred to a protein vial, and six participants cannot exclude uncommon harms.

What is Follistatin 344?

Follistatin 344 refers to a follistatin precursor isoform. A frequently cited human study delivered an FS344 gene construct using a viral vector; it did not test injections of a supplier’s follistatin protein.

Biological role or research focus

Myostatin-pathway and muscular-dystrophy research.

The lack of a concurrent control limits causal interpretation. Gene-delivery outcomes cannot be transferred to a protein vial, and six participants cannot exclude uncommon harms.

Role reference: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

Names you may encounter

FS344 · FST344 · FLGR242

Search terms can include brands, combinations, or historical names. They are not automatic product equivalents.

Class / identity
Follistatin precursor isoform used in gene-therapy research
Research focus
Myostatin-pathway and muscular-dystrophy research
Featured evidence
Related intervention · Human uncontrolled gene-therapy study
Source check
October 4, 2026

Source: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

Biology & proposed mechanism

Follistatin antagonizes members of the activin/myostatin signaling system. Expressing a gene construct in muscle is a different intervention from administering a purified protein preparation.

Source: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

Research context & identity

The featured study concerns a proof-of-principle muscular-dystrophy intervention. It does not validate bodybuilding products labeled Follistatin 344.

Source: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

What does the evidence show?

Selected published evidence, with the population, findings, and limits kept together. These original summaries draw on publication abstracts; they are not a systematic review.

Related intervention · Human uncontrolled gene-therapy study · 2015

FS344 gene therapy in Becker muscular dystrophy

What did this publication test, and what did it find?

Population / model
Six men with Becker muscular dystrophy.
Study design
Uncontrolled phase 1/2a study of intramuscular AAV1.CMV.FS344 gene delivery.
Main finding
Four participants improved their six-minute-walk distance, while two showed no improvement. No adverse effects were reported in this small study.
Limits & context
The lack of a concurrent control limits causal interpretation. Gene-delivery outcomes cannot be transferred to a protein vial, and six participants cannot exclude uncommon harms.

Source: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

Human retrospective case series · 2020

Follistatin-344 listings · eye-harm signal

What safety signal has been reported after self-administration?

Population / model
11 male bodybuilding athletes seen at one clinic with reduced vision after injections labeled follistatin-344.
Study design
Retrospective clinical records and retinal imaging; no comparison group.
Main finding
Central serous chorioretinopathy was identified. Fluid resolved after an average 2.3 months in eight single-exposure cases; three multiple-exposure cases had recurrence.
How to read it
This is an association and a reason to investigate, not a controlled estimate of causal risk.
Limits & context
Referral selection, lack of a denominator, possible confounding, and uncertain product identity prevent estimating incidence or proving causation. It supplies no evidence of muscle-building efficacy.

Source: Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with high-dose follistatin-344: a retrospective case series. ↗

Analytical product study · 2019

Follistatin-344 · product identity testing

Did the tested products contain what their labels claimed?

Population / model
17 black-market products sold as follistatin formulations.
Study design
Protein detection methods using purification, electrophoresis, and immunoblotting.
Main finding
Nine products contained follistatin; others included growth-promoting peptides. The nine positive products contained His-tagged FS344 with substantial oligomers.
How to read it
A supplier label is not confirmation of protein identity, purity, or clinical equivalence.
Limits & context
This small historical sample is not a current supplier ranking or market-wide prevalence estimate. Detection does not demonstrate safety or effectiveness. A linked published erratum should also be consulted.

Source: Detection of black market follistatin 344. ↗

Read the original paper for methods, adverse events, funding, and conflicts of interest. Publisher access may require a subscription.

Further reading · 2 additional publication links

Exact-name PubMed search checked 2026-10-04. These records have not been appraised. A name match can include related compounds, combinations, or other formulations; it does not establish safety or benefit.

Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance. ↗
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026 Aug · Journal Article, Review

Detection of black market follistatin 344. ↗
Drug testing and analysis · 2020 Oct · Published Erratum

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Safety & precautions

Safety & what remains unknown

A viral-vector intervention has a different safety profile from protein administration. The study does not establish a safe consumer use.

Source: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

Evidence boundaries

The lack of a concurrent control limits causal interpretation. Gene-delivery outcomes cannot be transferred to a protein vial, and six participants cannot exclude uncommon harms.

Source: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

This is not a complete list of contraindications, interactions, or adverse effects. Medicine labels apply to specific products and indications; research-use listings are not interchangeable with approved medicines.

What are people discussing?

No editorial transcript note has been reviewed for this profile yet. Below are the matching video records available for exploration; title and caption matches are not verified claims.

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Sources & supplier listings

Listings are grouped by the vendor’s stated identity. Blends and modified derivatives are labeled separately. Inclusion is not a quality assessment or an endorsement.

Seller label FLGR242 · described as follistatin; isoform and source not stated

FLGR242 (10mg)

BioLongevity Labs · Vendor-labeled research use only

$499.00–$19,161.60

Listed in stock · Snapshot 2026-10-04
Options may vary. Shipping and tax excluded.

View seller listing ↗

Affiliate link · PepsRadar may earn a commission from purchases through this link. Affiliate disclosure.

Catalog checked 2026-10-04. Seller listings retain their stated intended use. Shops covered: BioLongevity Labs, BioLongevity Supplements, American Peptides, PSPeptides. This is not a market-wide comparison. Affiliate participation does not determine evidence or editorial coverage.

Questions worth asking

  • Was the human trial an injection of Follistatin 344 protein?
  • What material, population, and route were actually studied?
  • The lack of a concurrent control limits causal interpretation. Gene-delivery outcomes cannot be transferred to a protein vial, and six participants cannot exclude uncommon harms.
  • What adverse effects, uncertainty, and conflicts of interest does the original source report?

Frequently asked questions

Was the human trial an injection of Follistatin 344 protein?

No. It delivered an FS344 gene construct using an adeno-associated viral vector. That distinction is central to interpreting the result.

Source: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

Does the publication verify a supplier’s product?

No. The tested material and a commercial listing need separate identity and batch checks. A research-use disclaimer does not establish clinical suitability.

Source: A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy. · 2015 ↗

References & editorial record

Source notes checked 2026-10-04. Original PepsRadar summaries. Not reviewed by a medical professional. Topic grouping is editorial navigation, not a treatment recommendation. Video notes specify which excerpts were reviewed; no full transcripts are published.

For research and education only. This page does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Research-only listings are not instructions for human use.

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