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Peptide encyclopedia/ Degarelix
Illustration for Degarelix

THE PEPSRADAR ENCYCLOPEDIA

Degarelix

Prostate-cancer hormone therapy and cardiovascular outcomes

Prescription medicines · Sources checked 2026-10-04

Read the studies ↓Explore the molecule ↗

Degarelix AT A GLANCE

The question behind the molecule.

Read findings and limitations ↓
1 selected publicationContext mattersEarly termination and fewer events than planned leave cardiovascular superiority unresolved. A nonsignificant comparison is not proof of equivalence.

What is Degarelix?

Degarelix is a GnRH antagonist used in prostate-cancer hormone therapy. PRONOUNCE examined cardiovascular events against leuprolide but ended before its planned enrollment.

Biological role or research focus

Prostate-cancer hormone therapy and cardiovascular outcomes.

Early termination and fewer events than planned leave cardiovascular superiority unresolved. A nonsignificant comparison is not proof of equivalence.

Role reference: Cardiovascular Safety of Degarelix Versus Leuprolide in Patients With Prostate Cancer: The Primary Results of the PRONOUNCE Randomized Trial. · 2021 ↗

Class / identity
GnRH receptor antagonist
Research focus
Prostate-cancer hormone therapy and cardiovascular outcomes
Featured evidence
Human randomized trial
Source check
October 4, 2026

Source: Cardiovascular Safety of Degarelix Versus Leuprolide in Patients With Prostate Cancer: The Primary Results of the PRONOUNCE Randomized Trial. · 2021 ↗

Molecular structure

Degarelix: 2d molecular structure. The cited molecular record is shown. Salts, protonation, and formulation ingredients may differ from a specific product.⤢ Enlarge 2D
2D molecular structureThe cited molecular record is shown. Salts, protonation, and formulation ingredients may differ from a specific product.PubChem · CID 16136245 ↗

How Degarelix works

GnRH receptor antagonism suppresses the reproductive-hormone pathway through a different receptor approach from GnRH agonists. A mechanistic difference does not itself prove cardiovascular superiority.

Source: Cardiovascular Safety of Degarelix Versus Leuprolide in Patients With Prostate Cancer: The Primary Results of the PRONOUNCE Randomized Trial. · 2021 ↗

Medicine status & clinical context

NCI identifies degarelix, marketed as Firmagon, as FDA-approved for advanced prostate cancer. The PRONOUNCE study examines cardiovascular outcomes within that treatment setting; it does not establish a general longevity or cardiovascular-prevention indication.

NCI identifies degarelix as a prostate-cancer treatment. The featured trial addresses a narrower cardiovascular-safety comparison in people with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Source: NCI · Degarelix and FDA-approved cancer use ↗

What does the evidence show?

Selected published evidence, with the population, findings, and limits kept together. These original summaries draw on publication abstracts; they are not a systematic review.

Human randomized trial · 2021

PRONOUNCE

Did cardiovascular events differ versus leuprolide?

Population / model
545 patients with prostate cancer and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; planned enrollment was 900.
Study design
Randomized open-label comparison with leuprolide over 12 months; adjudicated cardiovascular endpoints; stopped early.
Main finding
Major cardiovascular events occurred in 5.5% versus 4.1%: hazard ratio 1.28 (95% CI 0.59–2.79; P=0.53).
Limits & context
Early termination and fewer events than planned leave cardiovascular superiority unresolved. A nonsignificant comparison is not proof of equivalence.

Source: Cardiovascular Safety of Degarelix Versus Leuprolide in Patients With Prostate Cancer: The Primary Results of the PRONOUNCE Randomized Trial. · 2021 ↗

Read the original paper for methods, adverse events, funding, and conflicts of interest. Publisher access may require a subscription.

Further reading · 4 additional publication links

Exact-name PubMed search checked 2026-10-04. These records have not been appraised. A name match can include related compounds, combinations, or other formulations; it does not establish safety or benefit.

The efficacy and safety of degarelix: a 12-month, comparative, randomized, open-label, parallel-group phase III study in patients with prostate cancer. ↗
BJU international · 2008 Dec · Clinical Trial, Phase III, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial

ARNEO: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Degarelix with or Without Apalutamide Prior to Radical Prostatectomy for High-risk Prostate Cancer. ↗
European urology · 2023 Jun · Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Degarelix. ↗
· 2012 · Review

Degarelix. ↗
Drugs · 2009 Oct 1 · Journal Article

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Safety & precautions

What the featured evidence can tell us

Current medicine information should guide precautions and monitoring. PRONOUNCE does not establish that either approach has no cardiovascular risk.

Source: NCI · Degarelix ↗

Identity, route, and evidence limits

Early termination and fewer events than planned leave cardiovascular superiority unresolved. A nonsignificant comparison is not proof of equivalence.

Source: Cardiovascular Safety of Degarelix Versus Leuprolide in Patients With Prostate Cancer: The Primary Results of the PRONOUNCE Randomized Trial. · 2021 ↗

This is not a complete list of contraindications, interactions, or adverse effects. Medicine labels apply to specific products and indications; research-use listings are not interchangeable with approved medicines.

What are people discussing?

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Sources & supplier listings

Listings are grouped by the vendor’s stated identity. Blends and modified derivatives are labeled separately. Inclusion is not a quality assessment or an endorsement.

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Catalog checked 2026-10-04. Seller listings retain their stated intended use. Shops covered: BioLongevity Labs, BioLongevity Supplements, American Peptides, PSPeptides. This is not a market-wide comparison. Affiliate participation does not determine evidence or editorial coverage.

Questions worth asking

  • Did PRONOUNCE prove better cardiovascular safety?
  • What population, comparator, and route were actually studied?
  • Early termination and fewer events than planned leave cardiovascular superiority unresolved. A nonsignificant comparison is not proof of equivalence.
  • What adverse effects, uncertainty, and conflicts of interest does the original source report?

Frequently asked questions

Did PRONOUNCE prove better cardiovascular safety?

No. The trial stopped early and the event comparison was not statistically significant; the comparative question remained unresolved.

Source: Cardiovascular Safety of Degarelix Versus Leuprolide in Patients With Prostate Cancer: The Primary Results of the PRONOUNCE Randomized Trial. · 2021 ↗

Does this page establish a supplier’s product quality?

No. A publication describes its own tested material. It does not verify a supplier listing, batch identity, purity, or clinical suitability.

Source: Cardiovascular Safety of Degarelix Versus Leuprolide in Patients With Prostate Cancer: The Primary Results of the PRONOUNCE Randomized Trial. · 2021 ↗

Does the official medicine reference cover every use discussed online?

No. The reference covers defined products and clinical settings. Research outside those uses needs separate evidence and does not extend the medicine’s authorization.

Source: NCI · Degarelix and FDA-approved cancer use ↗

References & editorial record

Source notes checked 2026-10-04. Original PepsRadar summaries. Not reviewed by a medical professional. Topic grouping is editorial navigation, not a treatment recommendation. Video notes specify which excerpts were reviewed; no full transcripts are published.

For research and education only. This page does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Research-only listings are not instructions for human use.

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MOLECULAR ATLAS

Degarelix

Download illustration ↓Source record ↗
Degarelix 2d molecular structure

The cited molecular record is shown. Salts, protonation, and formulation ingredients may differ from a specific product.