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NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide)

Energy & cellular aging · NAD+ precursor · Source checked October 5, 2026 · Not reviewed by a medical professional

Early human evidence

NMN is a building block the body uses to make NAD+. A 10-week trial in postmenopausal women with prediabetes found better muscle insulin sensitivity with NMN than with placebo.

Also called: NMN, Nicotinamide mononucleotide

Featured study

Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women ↗
Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2021 · PMID 33888596

Who was studied
Postmenopausal women with prediabetes who were overweight or obese.
How
10-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, the reference method for measuring insulin sensitivity, plus muscle biopsies.
What it found
Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and muscle insulin-signaling markers rose with NMN and did not change with placebo. Genes linked to muscle remodeling were also switched on.
Limits
This was one small, short trial in one narrow group. It did not show changes in blood sugar control, weight or health outcomes, and some authors disclosed NMN-related patents. A published scientific comment questioned how the results should be interpreted.

Safety & what remains unknown

No safety problems were highlighted in this short trial, but long-term human safety data are limited. NMN's status as a U.S. dietary supplement has been disputed by the FDA, so PepsRadar does not link to shops for it.

Talk to a clinician before starting a supplement, especially if you are pregnant, take prescription medicines or have a medical condition.

Where to find it

No shop links

PepsRadar does not link to shops for this compound. See the safety section above.

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For research and education only. This page does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and is not a recommendation to use any product.